High artery pressure or hypertension is the energy that the blood applies to the walls of the arteries when it flows along them.If a person has high blood pressure, the walls of the artery are too high.
Increased blood pressure is a fairly common disease, and especially in women from 40 years old.
This disease is expressed very slowly.At first, a person with weaknesses, sleeping poorly and dizzy.After that, the fatigue quickly, a hurried blood on the head, paralyzed fingers and small "flies" flashed in front of her eyes.
Reasons for the development of the disease
What is the reason for the formation of hypertension?Factors have not been fully studied, contributing to hypertension, both in children and adults.Now the following reasons may be distinguished:
- excessive emotion, stress;
- year old;
- Alcohol and smoking;
- Sedentary lifestyle;
- consume large amounts of salt food, and in small liquids;
- Diabetes;
- kidney disease;
- Excess weight;
- The use of some drugs (for example, blood pressure in women increases when taking birth control pills);
- Genetic factors.
Symptom
Over the years, hypertension has been much younger.In the case of continuous stress, neuropathy, inactive life, smoking, this disease affects young people and even children.
For increased pressure, the symptoms are as follows:
- overwork;
- headache;
- heart attack;
- Hypertension crisis.
Consider each symptoms more detailed.
Overwork
The first signal that you have high blood pressure indicators is a condition like working too hard or a cold cold.The following symptoms occur:
- Certain discomfort,
- Sleepy during the day
- Sleep disorders at night
- The impossible will focus
- red of the eyeball.
Most people do not value such signs, although it is completely useless.Indeed, if the artery pressure when resting in adults is 140/90 mm Hg.Art.And in children 120/90 mm RT.Art.
All old men exceeding the age of 40 (according to statistics, the development of hypertension in men is much more often than women), as well as those at risk (overweight, diabetics) are required to perform regular blood pressure measurement.
Headache
As the disease is further observed, in hypertension, headache of a pain, as well as the compression properties begin to occur.Along with this symptom, Opalist doctors can diagnose a change in the eye day and the presence of atrophy process in the retina.
The presentation manifestations may indicate that the internal pressure increases.Such disorder may be a signal for serious visual diseases.
When resting, blood pressure in adults is 160/100 mm Hg.Art., And in children 130/100 mm Hg.Art.Such artery pressure indicators are dangerous for health.
Heart attack in the heart
Combined with headache, high pressure patients complain about the pain on the left side of the chest.The pain presented can be given in the left hand and breaks the rhythm of the heart.
Symptoms present may indicate that hypertension has contributed to the formation of pathological changes in coronary and heart muscle.This must be included:
- Calm disease,
- angina;
- The increase in left ventricular ventricular, accompanied by decrease in cardiac amount and formation of heart failure.
In the case of timely treatment of increased pressure, the pathological processes in the heart may be reversed, but patients need to have a healthy lifestyle and take antihypertensive drugs.
Hypertension crisis
When in patients, hypertension occurs in medium and severe form (blood pressure in adults reaches 160/100 mm Hg and in children 130/100 mm Hg), the crisis of hypertension is formed.They arise due to significant increase in pressure, contrary to usual.
Symptoms of intracranial pressure
What signs are observed in a person with high intracranial pressure?First, you need to understand that the intracranial pressure is redundant or lack of cerebrospinal fluid in a specific part of the skull, formed due to its violation of circulation.
Increasing symptoms of intracranial pressure in adults as follows:
- decline in side and central vision;
- Benefits of vision, "fog in the eyes";
- Swelling on the eyelids, face;
- noise in the ears, hearing loss;
- Regular headache, gradually have constant characteristics;
- Attacking pain at the cervical and spinal vertebra;
- Fast fatigue, a weak feeling.
Signs of intracranial pressure in children are
- In babies, there is an extension of the connectivity, the size of the head increases faster than the size of the body, the protruding Fontanel, the appearance of Strabismus.
- In children of kindergarten and age, headache, strabismus, indifferent, tired, uncomfortable, high sensitivity to the observed light.
Essential therapy
High pressure treatment in both adults and children is reduced and reduced all the factors that cause this situation:
- reducing excess weight;
- Comply with normal daily habits, sleep well;
- comply with appropriate nutrition, reduce salt consumption;
- Optimal drink;
- tobacco and alcohol ban;
Mandatory treatment of high pressure is the use of some drugs.The appointment of drugs, its dosage is only performed by an experienced expert and depends on the symptoms of the disease.
It is impossible to completely cure hypertension, but must suffer the right lifestyle and the implementation of all the prescriptions of the doctors in hypertension, good will be improved and he will be able to live a normal life.
Interior pressure increases can only be cured by surgery.To maintain the normal condition of the patient, he was prescribed diuretics and medicine to improve metabolism and hematopathy.
Complication
According to doctors, people with hypertension are prone to arteriosclerosis.Therefore, they often have stroke and heart attack.In case of increased pressure, both in children and adults, the change may occur, because the normal blood supply to the legs is disturbed.
The main problem of all the consequences is the pressure on the heart, so it should work with increased load.With this disease, the heart cannot cope with the load increased, so a small and large blood circulation is disturbed.As a result, shortness of breath, hemoptysis, swelling of the limbs occurs.The complications are presented as the cause of death.
The next dangerous consequence of hypertension is brain complications.When the increased pressure is observed in a person for a long time, then the bleeding occurs in the circuits of the retina.Such consequences lead to violations of blood supply, causing degeneration and retinopathy.All this contributes to blurring vision and blindness.
Prevention measures
If there is a genetic hypertension, it is necessary to constantly control your health and measure the pressure over time.Also, it is necessary:
- Observe the appropriate nutrition,
- Reduce the amount of salt,
- Refuse alcohol,
- Lead a positive healthy lifestyle,
- No stressful situations.
Hypertension is a very dangerous disease.Despite the fact that most pressure often affects women after forty, this condition is characteristic of men and even children.Therefore, you do not need to think that the increase in repetitive pressure is standard.When the symptoms are described above, you need to urgently go to a consultant of the cardiologist.